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銅、鋁、鈦目錄

銅、鋁、鈦 – 目錄 (Revised 2012)

1.0 銅及銅合金 Copper and Copper Alloy 1 – 70

1.1 銅的概況
Copper
2 – 3
1.1.1 銅的簡介
Copper in General
2
1.1.2 產地
Origin
3
1.1.3 產量
Production Quantity
3
1.2 銅的提煉
Refinery of Copper
3
1.3 銅及銅合金(黃銅、青銅、磷銅)生產流程
Copper and Copper Alloy Flow Chart
4
1.4 銅性能及銅合金份量表
Copper Based Alloy Constituents Chart
5
1.5 純銅
Copper
6 – 8
1.5.1 脫氧銅
Oxygen free high conductivity Copper – OFHC
6
1.5.2 韌性銅
Tough Pitch Copper
6
銅氧化物
Copper Oxide
6
球狀體的型成
Globules Formation
6
球狀體的不好處
Disadvantages of Globules in Copper
6
球狀體的好處
Advantages of Globules in Copper
6
1.5.3 銅的導電性能
Electrical Conductivity of Copper
7
百份百導電性能的設定
100%Conductivity
超過百份的導電性能
Over 100% Conductivity
脫氧高導電銅
Oxygen free high conductivity copper
1.5.4 純銅的用途End Usages of Copper 8
1.6 銅水管 Water Tube 9 – 13
銅水管優點
Advantage of Water Tube
9
規格
Rules
9
管道的厚度
(Conduit size)
9
1.6.1 簡單計算管道尺寸
Simple Principal of Calculating pipe size
10
1.6.2 不同用途的水管的直徑及用途
Minimum Copper Tube Sizes for Short Branch Connections to Fixture
10
1.6.3 包裝方法
Packing Method
10
1.6.4 訂貨需知Ordering 11
1.6.5 無縫銅水管化學成份(美材學會ASTM B88)
Chemical Composition of seamless copper water tube (to ASTM B88)
12
1.6.6 無縫銅水管機械性能(美材學會ASTM B88)
Mechanical Properties of seamless copper water tube to ASTM B88
12
1.6.7 無縫銅飲水管的連接方法
Joining of Copper Tube for water and non-corrosive gases
12
1.6.8 無縫銅管的標準尺寸, 工作壓力, 重量
Copper Seamless tube – Standard Size, Working Pressure and Weight
13
1.7 內坑銅管
Turner Grooved Copper Tube
14
內坑形狀
Groove Shape
標準尺寸
Standard Sizes
1.8 空調及冷凍櫃銅管
Copper, Arc Tube
15 – 16
化學成份及硬度 Chemical Composition and Hardness 15
機械性能Mechanical Properties 15
標準尺寸、重量及公差
Standard Sizes, Weights and Tolerances
16
包裝方法
Packing Method
16
定貨
Ordering
16
1.9.1 地台銅管
Floor Heating Copper Tube
16
1.9.2 包膠銅管
Plastic-sheathed Copper tube
17
1.10 散熱翼片銅管
Finned Tube
17
1.11 鑄造用純銅(日本標準JIS H5100)
Pure Copper Casting for General Use to JIS H5100
17
銅合金
Copper Alloy
19 – 68
1.12 黃銅的分類、鋅含量、加工方法、色澤、硬度拉力 及伸延度表
Brass – Type , Zinc Properties, Working Method, Colour, Hardness & Tensile Strength and Ductility Chart
20
黃銅 Brass 21 – 24
1.13 黃銅Brass 21
固相線及鋅溶合百份比
Solidus Temperature and Zinc Dissolution Ratio
21
1.13.1 快削黃銅 Free Cutting Brass 21
1.13.2 高拉力黃銅 High Tensile Brass 21
1.13.3 商用黃銅 Commercial Brass 22
1.13.4 海軍黃銅 Naval Brass or Admiralty Brass 23
1.13.5 鑄造用黃銅
Brass Ingot for Castings (to JIS H5101)
1.13.6 鑄造用高拉力黃銅
High Strength Brass Ingots for Castings to JIS H2205
23
青銅
Bronze
24 – 25
1.14.1 青銅的合成
Bronze, metal ingredients
24
1.14.2 磷銅(磷青銅)
Phosphor Bronze
24
1.14.3 含鋅青銅
Zinc Bronze
24
1. 14.4 含鉛青銅
Leaded Bronze
25
1.14.5 磷青銅、青銅、海軍青銅及含鉛紅黃銅的化學成份,機械性能及用途特點Phosphor-bronzes, Tin Bronzes and Red Brass -Chemical composition, mechanical properties, end usage & characteristic 26
1.15 鋁青銅Aluminum Bronze 27 – 28
1. 15.1 特色
Features
27
1.15.2 鑄造困難
Casting Problem
27
1.15.3 種類及用途
Type and End Usage
27 – 28
a 類冷作鋁青銅合金
(a+ y2) 類熱作類鑄造合金(a-Phase, Cold-working alloy)
(a+ y2 (gamma) phase Hot-working and casting alloy)
1.15.4 鑄造用鋁青銅(日工標準JIS H2206)
Aluminum Bronze Ingots for Castings to JIS H2206
28
鎳銅 Nickel Copper 29 – 30
1.16.1 白銅 Nickel Sliver 29
1.16.2 海軍鎳銅合金 Nickel Copper Alloys for Marine Purpose 29
優點
Advantage
用途
End Useage
1.16.3 硬幣鎳銅 Cupro Nickel 29
1.16.4 鎳銅的狀態、化學成份、拉力、機械性能、用途及 特點(英國標準BS2870/5,3072/6, NES824)Copper Nickel Alloys to BS2870/5, 3072/6 & NES824,condition, chemical properties feature & end usages 30
1.17 鉻銅
Chromium Copper
31
1.18 鋯銅
Zirconium Copper
31
1.19 硅銅
Silicon Copper
31
1.20 浸錫銅或銅合金
Hot-dip tinned copper or alloy strip
31
1.21 輪廓設定銅合金片材
Contour – miller copper alloy strip
32
1.22 少數可淬火的銅合金
Heat-Treatable Copper Alloy
33
(a) 鈹銅
Beryllium Copper
33
(b) 鈦銅
Titanium Copper
33
(c) 含銅的形狀記憶金屬
Shape Memory Copper Alloy
33
1.23 銅合金片的常用合金名稱、物理性能、拉力及伸延度
Copper Alloy – Sheet and Strip, Alloy Name, Physical Properties, Tensile Strength and Elongation
34 – 35
1.24 銅及銅合金片分類、工業標準、等級、化學成份、用途 及特性Copper and Copper Alloy – Strip and Sheet Classification, Industrial Standards, Class , Chemical Composition, Application and Characteristics 37 – 39
1.25 銅及銅合金片的厚度及闊度公差
Copper and Copper Alloy – Strip and Sheet, Thickness and Width Tolerance
40
1.26 銅及銅合金片、板及卷片的標準尺碼
Copper and copper Alloy Strip, Sheet and Plate Standard Measurement
41
片及板
Sheets and Plates
41
卷片
Strips
41
1.27 銅及銅合金半製品
Semi-finished Product of Copper and Copper Alloy
41
1.28 銅及銅合金片的機械性能
Copper and Copper Alloy, Mechanical Properties
42 – 43
1.29 銅及銅合金枝材及棒材的分類、工業標準、等級、化學 成份、用途及特性
Copper and Copper Alloy – Rod and Bar Classification, Industrial Standards, Class, Chemical Composition, Application and Characteristics
44 – 46
1.30 快削黃銅材及棒材的機械性能
Free Cutting Brass Rod and Bar – Mechanical Properties
47 – 49
1.31 銅及銅合金枝及棒材的標準尺碼
Copper and Copper Alloy Strip, Sheet and Plate Standard Measurement
50
枝及棒
Rods and Bars
50

Wires
50
1.32 銅及銅合金枝及棒半製品
Semi-finished Product of Copper and Copper Alloys
51
半製品
Semi-finished
51
產品優點
Advantages
51
1.33 銅及銅合金, 線材的分類、工業標準、等級、化學成份、 用途及特性
Copper and Copper Alloy – Wire Classification, Industrial Standards, Class, Chemical
Composition, Application and Characteristics
52 – 54
1.33.1 圓,六角,長方,正方枝及棒之直徑尺寸公差及長度
The dimensional tolerances of diameter and length of Round, Hexagonal, Rectangular and Square Rods and Bars.
54
1. 34 銅及銅合金線的直徑公差
Copper and Copper Alloy Wire Diameter Tolerance
55
圓線
Round Wire
55
方線
Square Wire
55
六角線
Hexagonal Wire
55
1.35 銅及銅合金線的晶粒體大小
Copper and Copper Alloy, Grain Size
56
1.36 銅及銅合金線的機械性能
Copper and Copper Alloy, Mechanical Properties
56
1.37 無方向性深沖用途片材
Deep Drawing Purpose (non-earing) strip & sheet, Non-directional
57
“橙皮紋”成因
Earing
57
計算耳朵 “橙皮紋” 的方程式
Calculation of earing percentage
57
1.38 深沖片料
Deep Drawing Material
57 – 58
深沖比例
Deep Drawing Quality (DDQ) Strip / Sheet
57
U種金屬深沖減面率極限
Limits of deep drawing in Practice of Various Metal
減面率極限比率
Reduction Limit Ration
58
1.39 特別性能片材
Material with Speical Feature
58 – 59
應力消除
Stress
58
消除流線
Freedom from Flow Line
58
軟性回火
Soft temper
58
電蝕
Etching
59
1.40 銅合金用途(以行業分類)
Copper Alloy Strip & Sheet End Usage
(classified by trade)
59 – 60
1.41 直接擠壓法及非直接擠壓法
Direct and Indirect Extrusion
61
1.42 夾層及鍍層合金 Cladded and Plated Metal Alloy 62 – 68
夾層方法
The Method of Cladding
62
夾層包括基層及皮層
Cladding included Base & Cladding Metal
62
1.42.1 夾層示範圖
Types of Cladding
62
整體嵌鑲
Over lay
62
局部嵌鑲(全陷入)
In lay
62
角嵌
Corner lay
62
邊嵌
Edge lay
62
頂嵌(半陷入)
Top lay
62
多層嵌鑲
Multi-layer inlay
62
1.42.2 鍍層Plating 63
1.42.3 夾層及鍍層金屬製作流程
Flow Chart of Claded & Plated Metal
63
1.42.4 各種基層金屬原料的夾層金屬
Various Base Metals’ Other Claded Metal
64 – 65
1.42.5 加工示範圖
Plating Position & Example
66
1.42.6 收卷方向
Coiling Direction
66
1.42.7 用途
End Usages
67
1.42.8 夾層包金、銀等不銹鋼及鍍金、銀等不銹鋼
Claded, Inlet or Plated Stainless Steel Strip
68
1.43 分辨銅合金的物理及化學方法
Indentification of Copper and head Alloy by Physical and Chemical Test
69
1.44 電鍍用的銅材料及化學品
Electroplating Purpose Copper Materials Alloy
70
2.0 鋁及鋁合金
Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy
71 – 121
2.1 鋁的簡介Aluminum in General 73
2.2 產地Origin 73
2.3 提煉Refinery 73
2.4 鋁的優點Outstanding Characteristics of Aluminum 73 – 74
2.5 生產方法及生產流程
Production Method & Production Flow Chart
75 – 77
2.5.1 鋁錠的製造流程
Production of Ingot
75
2.5.2 鋁及鋁合金成型材的生產流程
Production of Aluminum and Alloy Material
76
2.5.3 鋁材的表面處理
Aluminum Surface Treatment
77
2.6 抗腐蝕能力
Corrosion Resistance Properties
78
2.7 鋁材的抗化學腐蝕能力
Corrosion Resistance of Aluminum Against Chemical
79 – 82
2.8 鋁及鋁合金分類
Classification of Aluminum & Aluminum Alloys
83 – 84
2.8.1 比熱及熱處理鋁材及不可熱處理鋁材
Comparison of Heat-treatable and Non-treatable Alloy
83
拉力
Tensile Strength
合金
Alloy
抗腐蝕能力
Corrosion Resistant
接合
Jointing
機械加工
Machining
2.8.2 不可熱處理精煉鋁合金
Not-heat-treatable Wrought Aluminum Alloy
84
2.8.3 不可熱處理鑄鋁合金
Not-heat-treatable Cast Aluminum Alloy
84
2.8.4 可熱處理精煉鋁合金
Heat-treatable Wrought Aluminum Alloy
84
2.8.5 可熱處理熔鑄鋁合金
Heat-treatable Wrought Aluminum Alloy
84
淺談鋁材工業標準
Industrial Standards of Aluminum & Alloys
85 – 113
2.9 美國標準
American Standards
85 – 99
2.9.1 鋁及鋁合金(Alloy Designation)基本的機械性能
Typical mechanical properties of Aluminum & Aluminum alloy
85
2.9.2 回火狀態
(Temper Designation)
86 – 88
2.9.3 視力檢查鋁材方法
(Visual Inspection)
88 – 89
2.10 日本工業標準
Japan Industrial Standard (JIS)
90
2.11 英國標準British Standard (BS) 91
2.11.1 “不可熱處理鋁材”及”可熱處理鋁材”
Heat-Treatable & Non Hea-Treatable Alloy
91
2.11.2 材料的形狀
Materials Shape
91
2.11.3 純度
Purity
91 – 92
2.11.4 鋁的狀態
Condition
92 – 93
2.12 英國標準工程鋁材的硬度及熱處理代號
Engineering Aluminum Under British Standard
94 – 95
2.13 其他標準
Other Standards
96
2.14 鋁 – 種類﹐工業標準﹐化學成份﹐特點及主要用途
Aluminum – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel
97 – 108
2.15 美國鋁板標準對照表U.S. Aluminum Plate Standard 109
2.16 鋁板重量表(2024及7075合金)
Weight of Aluminum Plate (For 2024 and 7075 alloy)
109
2.17 鋁棒標準對照表
Comparison of Aluminum Bars Standard
110
2.18 圓鋁枝(2024及7075合金)
Aluminum Rounds (2024 and 7075 alloy)
111 – 113
2.19 四方鋁枝(2024及7075合金)
Aluminum Square (2024 and 7075 alloy)
114
2.20 長方鋁枝(2024及7075合金)
Aluminum Rectangle (2024 and 7075 alloy)
115 – 119
2.21 六角形鋁枝(2024及7075合金)
Aluminum Hex (2024 and 7075 alloy)
120 – 121
3.0 鈦及鈦合金
Titanium and Titanium Alloy
125 – 173
3.1 鈦的簡介
Titanium in general
125 – 127
3.1.1 鈦及鈦合金的應用
Application
125
3.1.2 應用例
Example of Application
126
3.1.3 鈦材的供應
Supply of Titanium
127
3.1.4 鈦的產地
Origin of Titanium
127
3.2 製煉
Refinery
128 – 129
3.2.1 鈦綿製造流程
Titanium Spongy Manufacturing Flow Chart
128
3.2.2 鈦成型材製造流程
Flow Chart of Titanium Finishing Material
129
3.3 鈦的優點
The Outstanding Characteristic of Titanium
130
3.4 鈦合金之晶格結構
Grain Structure of Titanium Alloy
130
3.5 鈦、鐵、不銹鋼及鋁的性能比較
Comparison of Properties of Titanium Steel, Stainless Steel and Aluminum
131
加工技術
Working Methods
132 – 143
3.6 鈦合金之加工
Working on Titanium Alloy
132 – 135
3.6.7 鈦、高速鋼及鎢鋼刀具的加工方法比較
Comparison of Working Speed of Titanium, High Speed Steel and Carbide
134 – 135
3.6.8 沖壓及深沖
Forming & Deep Drawing
136 – 137
沖壓
Forming
136
沖壓溫度
Forming Temperatures for Unalloyed Titanium and Titanium Alloys
136
深沖Deep Drawing 136
(a) 潤滑品
Lubrication
136
(b) 鈦與不銹鋼(304 & 403 )、銅、鐵等物理特性及機械特性
Comparison of physical and mechanical properties of Titanium, Stainless Steel (304 & 403) and mild steel
137
(c) 屈摺測試
Bending test
137
3.6.9
Drilling
138
3.6.10 鈦的研磨
Grinding
139
冷卻液
Coolant
139
適當之輪速
Suitable Wheel Speed
139
玻璃結合輪 (Vitrified Bond) A60 wheel
Vitrified bond
139
磨輪的速度、送料速及其他參數 Wheel Designation , Speed and Feeding of Material 139
3.6.11
Milling
140
3.6.12
Turning
141
車工的工具之幾何編排
Tool Geometry for Turning Titanium
141
3.6.13 連接鈦合金
Jointing
142
3.6.14 銲接與熔解
Welding & Soldering
142
銲接
Welding
142
銲接的方法 142
TIG 法銲接後的情況 142
熔焊
Soldering
143
熔焊材料及溫度
Typical Solders and Soldering Temperatures
143
3.6.15 摺彎
Bending
143
鈦管摺彎
Titanium Bending
3.7 處理
Treatment
144
3.7.1 防止磨損Surface Treatment 144
(a) 氮化 Nitriding 144
(b) 輝光放電化法 Glow Discharge Nitriding 144
(c) 電鋁 Chromium Plating 144
(d) 硬質耐磨堆銲 Hard-facing Welding 144
3.8 增加防腐蝕能力
Increasing Corrosion Resistance
144 – 145
3.8.1 電鍍 Electroplating 144
白金電鍍 Platinum Plating 144
電鈀/氧化鈦 Pd O/T.o Coating 144
3.8.2 電極處理顏色 Decorative Colour 144
3.8.3 高溫下空氣氧化的顏色轉變
Interference of colour by Atmospheric Oxidation
145
3.8.4 電極氧化的顏色轉變
Interference of colour by Anode Oxidation
145
3.8.5 增加油潤性
Lubricily
145
3.9 熱處理
Heat Treatment
146
固溶及老化處理
Solution Treatment & Aging (STA)
複式固溶及老化處理
Duplex Solution Treatment & Aging (STSTA)
3.10 去皮Descaling 146
3.11 鈦及鈦合金 – 種類﹐工業標準﹐化學成份﹐特點及主要用途Titanium – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Titanium & Titanium Alloy 147 – 150
3.12 6Al-4V ELI & 6Al-4V 鈦合金Alloy 151 – 157
3.12.1 用途、成品種類、化學成份及固格組織
End Usages, Available Forms and Chemical Composition
3.12.2 機械性能
Mechanical Properties
152 – 153
3.12.3 物理性能
Physical Properties
154
3.12.4 沖壓
Fabrication
155
3.12.5 熱處理
Heat Treatment
156
3.12.6 最小屈摺半徑
Smallest Bending Radius (r)
157
3.13 CP GR4 & GR2 鈦合金 158 – 161
3.13.1 機械性能
Mechanical Properties
158
3.13.2 物理性能
Physical Properties
159
3.13.3 沖壓
Fabrication
160
3.13.4 熱處理
Heat Treatment
160
3.13.5 其他技術數據
Technical Data
161
3.14 國際常用的鈦及鈦合金成品種類
Titanium & Titanium Alloy Specifications Available Forms
162 – 163
成品種類
Available Forms
162
壹般規格General Specifications 163
級別
Grading
163
3.15 軍事用途的鈦
Titanium Alloy Military Use
164
枝及磚
Bar and reforge Stock (MIL-T-9047G)
164
片板及帶Sheet-Strip-Plate (MIL-T-9046J) 164
3.16 鈦材料的表面處理
Surface finish
165
3.17 鈦線材
Titanium Wire and Shaped Wire
165 – 169
3.17.1 用途
End Usages
165
3.17.2 可供應的尺寸Size Available 165
3.17.3 化學成份及機械性能 (回火狀態)
Chemical Comparison and Mechanical Property(Annealed Condition)
166
3.17.4 圓線直徑公差
Tolerance of Round Wire Diameter
166
3.17.5 扁線及半圓線之尺碼表
Dimensional Profile of Flat and Half Round Wire
167
3.17.6 熔焊用鈦線及棒材之化學成份
Chemical Composition of Titanium Wire and Rods for Welding
167
3.17.7 鈦、不銹鋼、鐵及鋁之物理性能比較
Comparison of Physical Properties of Titanium, Stainless Steel, Iron and Aluminum
168
3.17.8 鈦之抗腐蝕能力
Corrosion Resistance of Titanium
168
3.17.9 重量(公斤)與長度(壹公尺)對照表
Weight in kg per one meter
168
3.18 冷拉正方或六角枝所需之母線圓徑
Diameter of Mother Wire to Draw Hexagons or Square Wire
169 – 170
3.19 重量計算方程式
Weight Formula for Titanium
171 – 172
圓枝
Rounds
171
正方枝
Squares
171
長方枝
Rectangles
171
六角枝
Hexagons
171
八角枝
Octagons
171
圓餅
Circles
171

Sheet / Plate
172
圓通(無縫)
Round Seamless Tube
172
正方通(無縫)
Square Seamless
172
長方通(無縫)
Rectangular (Seamless Tubing)
172
環材
Ring
172
3.20 防火
Fire Preventive
173
增刊Supplement
4.0 鎳Nickel 187 – 195
4.1 簡介Nickel in General 187
4.2 產地Origin 188
4.3 提煉Refinery 188
4.4 鎳角 Nickel Pellet 188
4.5 蒙乃爾 Monel 189
4.6 康史頓 Constantan 189
4.7 鎳鉻線 Nichrome Wire 189
4.8 透磁合金(高導磁合金) Permalloy 189
4.9 白銅
Nickel Silver
190
4.10 鎳鐵合金
Nickalloy
190
4.11 鎳的物理性質和機械性質
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Nickel
190
4.12 高鎳合金 High Nickel Alloys 191 – 193
4.13 分辨鎳合金的物理及化學方法
Indentification of Copper and Lead Alloy by Physical Test
194
4.14 電鍍用途的鎳材
Electroplating Purpose Nickel
195
5.0
Zinc
199 – 208
5.1 簡介
Introduction
199
5.2 用途
End Usages
199 – 200
(a) 加膜
Coating
199
(b) 氧化鋅
Zinc Oxide
199
(c) 壓鑄鋅合金
Die-casting
199
(d) 合金用途
Alloying
200
(e) 鋅超塑性合金
Super Plastic Alloy
200
(f) “天面” (Roofing)及”夾層” (Cladding)用途
Roofing and Cladding
200
(g) 營養用途
Nutrition
5.3 產地
Origin
200
5.4 提煉
Refinery
201
5.5 產量
Production
201
5.6 鋅的性能
Properties of zinc
201
5.7 壓鑄鋅合金 Zinc Die-Casting Alloy
5.8 鋅合金電池等級(用於製造乾電池殼)
Battery Grade Zinc Alloy (for making dry cell cans)
202
5.9 特別鋅電極 (純度 > 99.995%)
Special Zinc Anodes > 99.995% Zn
203
5.10 特級鋅(純度 > 99.995%)
Special Highgrade Zinc > 99.995% Zn
204
5.11 重力鑄造合金鋅12#
Gravity Casting Alloy Zinc No.12
204
5.12 重力鑄造合金鋅12#
Gravity Casting Alloy Zinc No.12
5.13 鋅的美國標準
American Standard of Zinc
206
5.14 鋅的歐洲標準
European standard (EN) of Zinc
206
5.15 歐洲標準EN 11749壹級鋅化學成份
Zinc Chemical composition to EN 11749(% ps mm2)
206
5.16 倫敦金屬交易所買賣的鋅
The Zinc trading in LME
207
5.16.1 純度 Purity 207
5.16.2 錠 – 扁錠及“珍寶(大)錠”
Ingots – slabs & Jumbo
207
5.17 電鍍的鋅、鎳、銅、錫用鎳材料及其他金屬材料
Nickel and other metal for Electroplating purpose
207 – 208
6.0 鎘Cadmium 209
6.1 A – Z鎘(含最小99.99%鎘)
Cadmium(99.99% Cd minimum)
209
7.0
Lead
210 – 212
7.1 簡介
Lead in General
210
7.2 侵蝕
Corrosion
210
鹼性侵蝕
Alkali corrosion
210
凝結侵蝕
Condensation corrosion
210
鉛對鋁的侵蝕
Lead Attack Aluminum
210
7.3 鉛的用途 Lead use in general 211
7.4 電池用的鉛 Battery use lead 211
7.5 產量及產地 Source and Production 211
7.6 鉛的性能Properties of Lead 212
7.7 鉛片厚度用不同顏色來劃分
Color Marking on Different Thickness of Lead
212
7.8 鉛及其他金屬的熔點比較
Melting Point of Lead and Other Materials
212
8.0
Tin
213 – 214
8.1 General 213
8.2 錫的化學成份(日本標準JIS H2108)
Chemical Composition of Tin Metal to JIS H2108
213
8.3 電鍍用的錫
Tin for Electroplating
213
8.4 純鉛、錫、鋅之物理性質
Physical Properties of Pure Lead, Tin and Zinc
214
9.0
Magnesium
215 – 217
9.1 簡介
General
215
9.2 鎂的物理性質
Physical properties of Magnesium
215
9.3 鎂之機械性質
Mechanical Properties of Magnesium
216
9.4 鑄造鎂合金及鍛造鎂合金
Casting Magnesium Alloy and Forging Magnesium Alloy
216
9.5 鎂合金鑄件的規格
Magnesium Casted Parts to JIS H5203
217
10.0 黃金
Gold
218 – 220
10.1 簡介
General
218
10.2 黃金合金
Gold Alloy
218
10.3 蒸發及濺射材料
Evaporation
218 – 219
10.4 常用貴金屬成份表
Precious Metals & Alloy
220
11.0 白金(鉑)
Platinum
221
12.0 耐熱鎳鉻系合金及不銹鋼
Heat Resistant Alloys and Stainless Steel
223 – 224
12.1 鎳鉻系耐熱不銹鋼特性、化學成份及操作溫度
Heat – Resistance Stainless Steel
223
12.2 鉻系耐熱鋼
Chrome Heat Resistance Stainless Steel
224
12.3 鎳鉻耐熱鋼
Cr-Ni Heat Resistance Stainless Steel
224
12.4 超耐熱鋼
Superior Heat Resistance Steel
224
12.5 抗熱超級合金
Heat Resistance Super Alloy
224
13.0 透磁合金及磁性合金
Permalloy & Magnetic Alloy
225 – 227
13.1 磁力材料 – 簡介
Magnetic Materials – General
225
13.1.1 軟磁
Soft Magnetic
225
13.1.2 硬磁
Hard Magnetic
225
13.1.3 磁性感應
Magnetic Induction
225
13.1.4 透磁度
Magnetic Permeability
225
13.1.5 磁力(magnetic force)及磁場(magnetic field)是因物料
裏的電子(electron)活動而產生的。
226
13.2.1 軟磁性合金
Soft Magnetic Alloys
226
13.2.2 用途
Usages
226
13.2.3 半硬磁性合金
Semi – Hard Magnetic Alloy
226
13.2.4 用途
Usages
226
13.3 硬磁性合金
Hard Magnetic Alloys
227
13.4 硬磁性合金用途
End Usages of Hard Magnetic Alloys
227
13.5 磁致伸縮合金
Magnetostrictions Alloys
227
13.6 電子管及半導體合金
Alloys for semi – Conductors & Electronic Tubes
13.7 電子管及半導體合金用途
Alloys for Semi – Conductors & Electronic Tubes Use
227
13.8 電子管及半導體合金化學成份及性能
Alloys for Semi – Conductors & Electronic Tubes – Chemical Composition & Characteristic
228
13.9 抗腐蝕及耐熱彈簧合金
Anti – Corrosion and Heat – Resistant Spring Alloys
228
13.10 用途
End Usages
228
13.11 抗腐蝕及耐熱彈簧合金硬度、化學成份、拉力表
Anti – Corrosion and Heat -Resistant Spring Alloys
228
14.0 雙層金屬(恆溫金屬)
Bi-Metal(Thermostat Metal)
229 – 231
結構
Structure
229
用途
End Usages
229
14.1 雙層金屬化學成份及膨脹系數
Bi-Metal, Chemical Composition and Expansion
230
14.2 可供應尺寸Available sizes 231
14.3 應用Applications 231
15.0 形狀記憶合金及高彈性合金
Shape Memory Alloy & Super Elastic Alloy
232 – 236
15.1 記憶合金的原理
Memory Alloy
232
15.2 特點
Features
232
15.3 記憶及高彈性特性
Memory Characteristics & Super Elastic Characteristics
233
15.4 比較記憶合金及鋼的彈性應變極限及回復原狀能力
Comparision of Memory Alloy & Steel
233
15.5 記憶金屬的化學成份及形狀回復溫度
Chemical composition and shape-recovery temperature of shape memory alloy
233
15.6 記憶合金的物理性能及”鎳鈦”、銅及不銹鋼的比較
Physical properties of shape memory alloys in comparison with titanium, copper and stainless steel
234
15.7 機械性能
Mechanical properties
235
15.8 用途
End usage examples
235
蒸餾咖啡壺活塞
Control value of evaporated coffee maker
記憶關節(機械關節)
Joints of Micro-robot
運輸系統輸電監察
Heat senser for power supply cable of mass transit system
236
眼鏡
eye glasses
服裝用品
Garment Accessories
溫度控制 Temperature Control Device 236
溫室窗戶開關制 Greenhouse window switch
醫藥用途 Medical appliance
其他 Others
16.0
Tungsten
237
16.1 鎢合金
Tungsten Alloy
237
17.0
Manganese
238
18.0
Chromium
239
19.0
Molybdenum
239
20.0
Cobalt
239
21.0
Vanadium
239
22.0
Antimeny
239
23.0
Bismuth
239
24.0 水銀(汞)
Mercury
240
25.0 銻、鉍、鎘、鉻、鈷、黃金、錳、水銀、鉬、白金、鎢、釩 等金屬元素的性能Metal Elements and their Properties 241
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